Handbook of telechelic polyesters, polycarbonates, and polyethers /
Telechelic polymers have garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to their reactive chain-end functions. This comprehensive book compiles and details the basic principles of and cutting-edge research in telechelic polyesters, polycarbonates, and polyethers, ranging from synthesis to applicat...
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Group Author: | |
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Published: |
Pan Stanford Publishing,
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Publisher Address: | Singapore : |
Publication Dates: | [2017] |
Literature type: | Book |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Summary: |
Telechelic polymers have garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to their reactive chain-end functions. This comprehensive book compiles and details the basic principles of and cutting-edge research in telechelic polyesters, polycarbonates, and polyethers, ranging from synthesis to applications. It discusses general strategies toward telechelic polymers, centered on the fundamental aspects of polycondensation reactions, of cationic, anionic, coordination-insertion, and activated monomer mechanisms of the metal-, enzyme-, or otherwise organocatalyzed ring-opening polymerization of cyclic monomers, and of postpolymerization chemical modification methods of polymer precursors. All main classes of polymers are covered separately, comprising polyhydroxyalkanoates, poly( -caprolactone)s, poly(lactic acid)s, polylactides, polycarobnates, and polyethers, including synthetic approaches as well as some illustrative, up-to-date examples and uses. The book also addresses applications of hydroxyl, thiol, amino, or acrylate/methacrylate end-capped polymers as starting materials for the preparation of diverse polymer architectures ranging from block, graft, and star-shaped polymers and micelles to precursors for ATRP macroinitiators, polyurethane copolymers, shape-memory polymers, or nanosized drug delivery systems. The book will appeal to advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students of polymer science; researchers in macromolecular science, especially those with an interest in functional and reactive polymers; and polymer chemists in academia and industry. |
Item Description: | 2.3 Some Illustrative Examples of Telechelic Polymers Using Enzyme Catalysis. |
Carrier Form: | xv, 430 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm |
Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: |
9789814745628 9814745626 |
Index Number: | QD382 |
CLC: | O63-62 |
Call Number: | O63-62/H236-1 |
Contents: |
Cover ; Half Title; Title Page ; Copyright Page ; Table of Contents ; Preface ; 1: Basic Chemistry for the Synthesis of Telechelic Polyesters and Polycarbonates; 1.1 Introduction ; 1.2 Synthesis of Telechelic Polyesters and Polycarbonates by ROP: Fundamental Aspects ; 1.3 Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization. 1.4 Anionic and Coordination-Insertion Mechanisms 1.5 Activated Monomer Mechanism; 1.6 Alternating Copolymerization of Epoxides with Other Compounds ; 1.7 Radical Ring-Opening Polymerization ; 1.8 Anionic Polymerization of Ketenes ; 1.9 Summary and Prospects ; 2: Telechelic Polyesters and Polycarbonates Prepared by Enzymatic Catalysis. 2.1 Synthesis of Telechelic Polyesters and Polycarbonates Using Enzyme Catalysis 2.1.1 Lipases in the Synthesis of Telechelic Polymers ; 2.2 Synthetic Strategies toward the Formation of Telechelic Polyesters and Polycarbonates by Enzyme Catalysis. 2.2.1 Formation of Telechelic Polymers Using Enzyme Catalysis 2.2.1.1 Synthesis of telechelic polymers by enzymatic ring-opening polymerization (eROP); 2.2.1.2 Synthesis of telechelic polymers by enzymatic polycondensation ; 2.2.1.3 Synthesis of telechelic polymers by enzymatic transacylation (scrambling). 2.2.2 The Importance of Appropriately Adjusted Reaction Conditions 2.2.2.1 Water as a nucleophile for hydrolytic enzymes ; 2.2.2.2 Effect o f reaction temperature; 2.2.2.3 Why is it challenging to obtain polymers of higher molar mass by enzyme catalysis? ; 2.2.3 End Capping of Polyesters and Polycarbonates. |