Fault-related rocks : a photographic atlas /

This is a richly illustrated reference book that provides a unique, comprehensive, and up-to-date survey of the rocks and structures of fault and shear zones. These zones are fundamental geologic structures in the Earth's crust. Their rigorous analysis is crucial to understanding the kinematics...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Authors: De Gruyter.
Group Author: Snoke, Arthur W.; Todd, Victoria R.; Tullis, Jan
Published: Princeton University Press,
Publisher Address: Princeton, N.J. :
Publication Dates: [1998]
©1998
Literature type: eBook
Language: English
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9781400864935
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Summary: This is a richly illustrated reference book that provides a unique, comprehensive, and up-to-date survey of the rocks and structures of fault and shear zones. These zones are fundamental geologic structures in the Earth's crust. Their rigorous analysis is crucial to understanding the kinematics and dynamics of the continental and oceanic crust, the nature of earthquakes, and the formation of gold and hydrocarbon deposits. To document the variety of fault-related rocks, the book presents more than six hundred photographs of structures ranging in scale from outcrop to submicroscopic. These are accompanied by detailed explanations, often including geologic maps and cross sections, contributed by over 125 geoscientists from around the world.The book opens with an extensive introduction by Arthur W. Snoke and Jan Tullis that is itself a major contribution to the field. Fault-related rocks and their origins have long been controversial and subject to inconsistent terminology. Snoke and Tullis address these problems by presenting the currently accepted ideas in the field, focusing on deformation mechanisms and conceptual models for fault and shear zones. They define common terminology and classifications and present a list of important questions for future research. In the main, photographic part of the book, the editors divide the contributions into three broad categories, covering brittle behavior, semi-brittle behavior, and ductile behavior. Under these headings, there are contributions on dozens of subtopics with photographs from localities around the world, including several "type" areas.The book is an unrivaled source of information about fault-related rocks and will be important reading for a broad range of earth scientists, including structural geologists, petrologists, geophysicists, and environmental specialists.Originally published in 1998.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print bo
Carrier Form: 1 online resource(634pages) : illustrations
ISBN: 9781400864935
Index Number: QE475
CLC: P588.3
Contents: 107. Mantled Porphyroclasts /
108. Sense-of-Shear Indicators (In Three Dimensions) in Mylonitic Granitic Rocks /
109. Rotated Porphyroclasts in Mylonites /
110. Clast In An Experimental Mylonite --
111. Folds and other Mesoscopic Structural Features Associated with an Extensional Mylonitic Shear Zone /
112. Curvature of Hinge Lines about a Stretching Lineation /
113. Folding in Experimental Mylonites /
114. Coaxial Deformation in Quartzite Mylonite /
115. Deformational History Indicators? /
116. Transition from granodiorite to phyllonite /
117. Preferred orientation and microstructure of mylonitic carbonate rocks /
118. Fault rocks from Ben Arnaboll, Moine thrust zone, northwest Scotland /
119. Greenschist-facies mylonite zone in quartzo-feldspathic gneiss /
120. Progressive mylonitization of arkose along a major thrust fault /
121. Progressive mylonitization of diabase dikes along a major thrust fault /
122. Retrogressive mylonitic metabasic fault rocks /
123. Serpentinite mylonites from an ophiolite /
124. Microstructures in chalcopyrite mylonites /
125. High-Temperature Mylonites: I /
126. High-Temperature Mylonites: II /
127. Gabbro Mylonite Developed Along a Crustal-Scale Decollement /
128. High-Temperature Mylonites: I. Metabasic Mylonites /
129. High-Temperature Mylonites: II. Ultrabasic Mylonites /
130. High-Temperature Mylonites: III. Metasedimentary Mylonites /
131
142. Mylonitic Fabric Transition in an Extensional Tectonic Setting /
143. Quartzite Fabric Transition in a Cordilleran Metamorphic Core Complex /
144. Quartz Mylonites from the Moine Thrust Zone at the Stack of Glencoul, Northwest Scotland /
145. Quartz Mylonites from the Moine Thrust Zone in Southern Assynt, Northwest Scotland /
146. Dislocation Creep Regimes in Experimentally Deformed Quartz Aggregates /
147. Dislocation Creep Regimes in Naturally Deformed Quartz Aggregates /
148- Progressive Deformation of Plagiocuvse In Ductile Shear Zones /
149. Plagioclase Porphyroclasts in a High-Temperature Shear Zone /
150. Evidence for Granular Flow in Feldspar-Dominated Lithologies /
151. Feldspar Transformation Reactions Mediating Superplastic Flow /
152. Anorthosite Mylonites Produced by Superplastic Flow /
153. Feldspathic Mylonites /
154. Tonalite Mylonite Formed During Crustal Exhumation /
155. Mylonitization and Remobilization of Monzogranite During Metamorphism and Intrusion /
156. Intrusion and Ductile Deformation in a Long-Lived Batholithic Shear Zone /
157. Recrystallization-Accommodated Dislocation Creep in Albite Aggregates /
158. Partly Recrystallized Calcite in Naturally Deformed Marble /
159. Marble Mylonites /
160. Deformation and Dynamic Recrystallization of Dolomite /
161. Experimental Dynamic Recrystallization of Calcite Rocks /
162. Comparison of Experimental and Natu
35. Deep Crustal Eclogite-Facies Pseudotaotywes /
36. Vein Development in Reverse Fault Zones /
37. Slickenlines Produced Experimentally at Hydrothermal Conditions /
38. Microscale Vein Mineralization and Porphyroclast Development in Low-Grade Cataclasites /
39- Anastomosing Deformation Zones /
40- Dilational Fractures that Preceded Formation of Shear Zones /
41. Strike-Slip Shear Zone in Granodiorite /
42. Cataclasites and Mylonites /
43. Protomylonite, Augen Mylonite, Protocataclasite, and Cataclasite in Granitic Footwall of a Detachment Fault /
44. Fault Rocks from an Exhumed, Intracrustal, Extensional Detachment /
45. Semi-Brittle Deformation in Quartzo-Feldspathic Mylonites /
46. Brittle-Ductile Deformation of Feldspar /
47. Plastic-To-Brittle Deformation Of Microcline During Deformation And Cooling Of A Granitic Pluton /
48. Semi-Brittle Deformation and Cataclastic Flow of Hornblende-Quartz Rock in a Ductile Shear Zone /
49. Reaction Weakening in Phyllonites Derived from Granite /
50. Brittle-Ductile Fault Rocks in a Basement-Cored Thrust Sheet /
51. Fault Rocks from the Mid-Atu\Ntic Ridge at 24 N /
52. Cataclastic to Crystal-Plastic Transition in Halite Shear Zones /
53. Cataclastic Flow of Feldspar Aggregates /
54. Coupled Mass Transfer and Microfracturing in Gabbroic Mylonites /
55. Fluid F
69. Strain Heterogeneity Over Space and Time in a Granitic Shear Zone /
70. Olivine and Quartz Tectonites Related to Intra-Oceanic Thrusting /
71. Asymmetric Boudinage in Mylonitic Gneisses /
72. Tensile Fracture within Elastic-Brittle Inclusions of Tourmaline /
73. Microstructural Development in Aplite with Progressive Strain /
74. Formation of Ductile Shear Zones Along Preexisting Faults in Feldspathic Rocks /
75 Variation in Relative Recrystallized Grain Sizes of Quartz and Feldspar with Deformation Temperature /
76. Oblique Grain-Shape Preferred Orientation in Quartzo-Feldspathic and Calcitic Mylonites /
77. Oblique Grain-Shape Fabrics in a Mylonitic Quartz Vein /
78. Natural Examples of Low-Temperature, Grain-Boundary Migration Recrystallization /
79. Natural Examples of Rotation Recrystallization /
80. High-Temperature Grain-Boundary and Phase-Boundary Migration /
81 . Recrystallization of Biotite by Subgrain Rotation /
82. Microstructural Development in a Quartzo-Feldspathic Mylonitic Shear Zone /
83. Deformation Microstructure of Natural Plagioclase /
84. Kink Bands and Recrystallization in Plagioclase /
85. Ductility of Garnet Indicating High-Temperature Deformation /
86. Dating Deformation in Mylonites /
87. Grain-Scale Microstructures in an Experimental Mylonite /
88. Development of Foliation in Sheared Adamellite /
89. Banding and Foliation in Mylonites /
90. Progressive Develop
Frontmatter --
Preface --
Subject index --
An Overview of Fault Rocks /
1 . Fault Zone in Granodiorite /
2. Brittle Deformation of a Granite /
3. Brittle Structures in a Normal-Sense Fault Zone /
4 Kinematic Indicators in Brittle Fault Zones /
5. Fault-Rock Microstructures in Basalt and Diabase from the Upper Ocean Crust /
6. Cohesive Crush Breccias, Microbreccias, and Cataclasites in Granitic Foota/Vall of a Normal Fault /
7. Deformation of Granitic Rocks at Shallow Crustal Levels /
8. Influence of Biotite and Foliation on Brittle Deformation of Gneiss /
9. Strengthening of Fault Breccia By K-Feldspar Cementation /
10. Quartz Microstructures in a Fault Process Zone /
11. Catacustic Deformation of Quartzite Revealed by Cathodoluminescence /
12. Microstructural Variations in a Cataclastic Quartz Fault Rock /
13. Progressive Development of Foliation in a Brittle Deformation Zone /
14. Multiple Generation Cataclasites /
15. Banded Structures in Gouge /
16. Foliated Fault Gouges /
17. Microstructures in Natural Serpentinite Gouges --
18. Mesoscopic Ductility in Fault Gouges /
19. Shear Band Fabric in Gouge /
20. Cataclastic Fabrics in Experimental Shear Zones /
21 . Evolution of Gouge Textures in Experimental Granite Faults /
22. Pseudotach