Screen LibrarySimulation strategies to reduce recidivism risk need responsivity (RNR) modeling for the criminal justice system /
Mass incarceration, the recession, and the swinging pendulum of correctional philosophies has put increasing attention on the use of evidence-based practices and treatments to guide the future direction of our criminal justice system. The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) framework has emerged as a usefu...
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| Group Author: | ; |
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| Literature type: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
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| Online Access: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6188-3 |
| Summary: |
Mass incarceration, the recession, and the swinging pendulum of correctional philosophies has put increasing attention on the use of evidence-based practices and treatments to guide the future direction of our criminal justice system. The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) framework has emerged as a useful set of organizing principles for treating offenders. While the literature is supportive of the RNR approach, we understand little about the system impacts of moving in this direction. Some important questions include: What would happen if we implemented RNR programming system-wide? How can we simulate such a complex strategy? What is the estimated impact on individuals, programs, and systems? Simulation modeling can be used to address these basic questions. Since the 1970's, simulation models have been used to capture the realities of the criminal justice system. Some early simulation projects were limited due to lack of data available to validate models, deficits in skills needed by staff to design and build models, and limited access to computing technology required to transform models into systems representations. This timely book revisits the concept of simulation modeling for the 21st century: the wider availability of data has created more opportunity to verify and validate models; computing software has become more available and easier to use; and the capacity for visualization and communication of models shows promise for the future of simulation in criminal justice. This is an opportune time to make use of simulation models to examine the complex world of corrections and investigate the possible outcomes associated with implementing the RNR approach. Simulation Strategies to Reduce Recidivism provides a central source of information on the current state of simulation modeling in corrections. It includes an overview of the methods used to build simulation models that address questions about appropriate placement of offenders in programs and controls, as well a |
| Carrier Form: | 1 online resource (xi, 315 p.) : ill. |
| Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: |
9781461461883 (electronic bk.) 146146188X (electronic bk.) |
| Index Number: | HV6049 |
| CLC: | D917.7 |
| Contents: |
Introduction -- The Stages of Simulation Models in Criminal Justice -- Simulation Language, Software, and Data Needs -- Using Simulation Methods to Estimate the Cost of Policy Choices -- A Dynamic Systems Approach to Examining Sentencing Alternatives -- Assessing Correctional Treatment Outcomes with Simulation Techniques -- A Discrete-Event Simulation Model of Heroine Use and Treatment Over the Lifecourse -- Using Evidence-Based Research to Inform Model Assumptions -- Developing Synthetic Data for Criminal Justice Simulation -- The Growing Use of Simulation Techniques by Sentencing Commissions -- Creating and Sustaining Organizational Support for Simulation Use -- Maintaining Agency-Based Simulation Models -- The Benefits of Using Simulation from Criminal Justice Education. Advances in Simulation Modeling for Criminal Justice Planning and Management. Planning for the Future of the US Correctional System / A Case Study in Gaps in Services for Drug-Involved Offenders / The Simulation Modelling Process / The Empirical Basis for the RNR Model with an Updated RNR Conceptual Framework / Simulation Inputs for an RNR Model. Creating Simulation Parameter Inputs with Existing Data Sources: Estimating Offender Risks, Needs, and Recidivism / The Responsivity Principle: Determining the Appropriate Program and Dosage to Match Risk and Needs / Reducing Recidivism Through Correctional Programming: Using Meta-Analysis to Inform the RNR Simulation Tool / Simulation Applications. RNR Simulation Tool: A Synthetic Datasets and Its Uses for Policy Simulations / A Simulation Modeling Approach for Planning and Costing Jail Diversion Programs for Persons with Mental Illness / Using Discrete-Event Simulation Modeling to Estimate the Impact of RNR Program Implementation on Recidivism Levels / Conclusion. Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR): Leading Towards Another Generation of the Model / |