Giotto and his publics:three paradigms of patronage

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gardner Julian
Group Author: Giotto 1266?-1337.
Published: Harvard University Press,
Publisher Address: Cambridge, Mass.
Publication Dates: 2011.
Literature type: Book
Language: English
Series: The Bernard Berenson lectures on the Italian Renaissance
Subjects:
Carrier Form: xii, 240 p., [16] p. of plates: ill. (chiefly col.) ; 21 cm.
ISBN: 9780674050808 (alk. paper)
0674050800 (alk. paper)
Index Number: J154
CLC: J154.609.3
Call Number: J154.609.3/G227
Contents: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Introduction -- Giotto at Pisa : the Stigmatization for San Francesco -- Giotto among the money-changers : the Bardi Chapel in Santa Croce -- The lull before the storm : the Vele in the lower church at Assisi -- Conclusion -- Appendix. Inscriptions of the Vele -- Chronology.
"This probing analysis of three works by Giotto and the patrons who commissioned them goes far beyond the cliches of Giotto as the founding figure of Western painting. It traces the interactions between Franciscan friars and powerful bankers, illuminating the complex interplay between mercantile wealth and the iconography of poverty.
Political strife and religious faction lacerated fourteenth-century Italy. Giotto's commissions are best understood against the background of this social turmoil. They reflected the demands of his patrons, the requirements of the Franciscan Order, and the restlessly inventive genius of the painter. Julian Gardner examines this important period of Giotto's path-breaking career through works originally created for Franciscan churches: Stigmatization of Saint Francis from San Francesco at Pisa, now in the Louvre, the Bardi Chapel cycle of the Life of St. Francis in Santa Croce at Florence, and
These murals were executed during a twenty-year period when internal tensions divided the friars themselves and when the Order was confronted by a radical change of papal policy toward its defining vow of poverty. The Order had amassed great wealth and built ostentatious churches, alienating many Franciscans in the process and incurring the hostility of other Orders. Many elements in Giotto's frescoes, including references to St. Peter, Florentine politics, and church architecture, were included to satisfy patrons, redefine the figure of Francis, and celebrate the dominant group within the F