Bayesian non- and semi-parametric methods and applications /

This book reviews and develops Bayesian non-parametric and semi-parametric methods for applications in microeconometrics and quantitative marketing. Most econometric models used in microeconomics and marketing applications involve arbitrary distributional assumptions. As more data becomes available,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rossi, Peter
Corporate Authors: De Gruyter.
Published: Princeton University Press,
Publisher Address: Princeton, N.J. :
Publication Dates: [2014]
©2014
Literature type: eBook
Language: English
Edition: Course Book.
Series: The econometric and tinbergen institutes lectures
Subjects:
Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400850303
http://www.degruyter.com/doc/cover/9781400850303.jpg
Summary: This book reviews and develops Bayesian non-parametric and semi-parametric methods for applications in microeconometrics and quantitative marketing. Most econometric models used in microeconomics and marketing applications involve arbitrary distributional assumptions. As more data becomes available, a natural desire to provide methods that relax these assumptions arises. Peter Rossi advocates a Bayesian approach in which specific distributional assumptions are replaced with more flexible distributions based on mixtures of normals. The Bayesian approach can use either a large but fixed number of normal components in the mixture or an infinite number bounded only by the sample size. By using flexible distributional approximations instead of fixed parametric models, the Bayesian approach can reap the advantages of an efficient method that models all of the structure in the data while retaining desirable smoothing properties. Non-Bayesian non-parametric methods often require additional ad hoc rules to avoid "overfitting," in which resulting density approximates are nonsmooth. With proper priors, the Bayesian approach largely avoids overfitting, while retaining flexibility. This book provides methods for assessing informative priors that require only simple data normalizations. The book also applies the mixture of the normals approximation method to a number of important models in microeconometrics and marketing, including the non-parametric and semi-parametric regression models, instrumental variables problems, and models of heterogeneity. In addition, the author has written a free online software package in R, "bayesm," which implements all of the non-parametric models discussed in the book.
Carrier Form: 1 online resource(224 pages) : illustrations.
ISBN: 9781400850303
Index Number: HB139
CLC: F224.0
Contents: Frontmatter --
Contents --
Preface --
1. Mixtures of Normals --
2. Dirichlet Process Prior and Density Estimation --
3. Non-parametric Regression --
4. Semi-parametric Approaches --
5. Random Coefficient Models --
6. Conclusions and Directions for Future Research --
Bibliography --
Index