Aerosol sampling science, standards, instrumentation and applications /

This book provides a comprehensive account of the important field of aerosol sampling as it is applied to the measurement of aerosols that are ubiquitous in occupational and living environments, both indoor and outdoor. It is written in four parts: Part A contains 9 chapters that describe the curren...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vincent, James H.
Corporate Authors: Wiley InterScience (Online service)
Published:
Literature type: Electronic eBook
Language: English
Subjects:
Online Access: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470060230
Summary: This book provides a comprehensive account of the important field of aerosol sampling as it is applied to the measurement of aerosols that are ubiquitous in occupational and living environments, both indoor and outdoor. It is written in four parts: Part A contains 9 chapters that describe the current knowledge of the physical science that underpins the process of aerosol sampling. Part B contains 4 chapters, which present the basis of standards for aerosols, including the link with human exposure by inhalation. Part C contains 7 chapters that cover the development of practical aerosol sampling instrumentation, and how technical designs and methods have evolved over the years in order that aerosol sampling may be carried out in a manner matching the health-related and other criteria that have been proposed as parts of standards. Finally Part D contains 6 chapters that describe how a wide range of aerosol sampling instruments have performed when they have been applied in the field in both occupational and ambient atmospheric environments, including how different instruments, nominally intended to measure the same aerosol fraction, compare when used side-by-side in the real world. The book draws together all that is known about aerosol sampling, for the benefit of researchers and practitioners in occupational and environmental health and all other fields of science and engineering where aerosols are of interest.
Carrier Form: 1 online resource (xix, 616 p.) : ill.
Bibliography: Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN: 9780470060230
0470060239
9780470060223 (electronic bk.)
0470060220 (electronic bk.)
1280839112
9781280839115
Index Number: TP244
CLC: X513
Contents: Cover -- Aerosol Sampling -- TOC36;Contents -- Preface -- A SCIENTIFIC FRAMEWORK FOR AEROSOL SAMPLING -- CH36;1 Introduction -- 146;1 Aerosols -- 146;2 Particle size -- 146;3 Elementary particle size statistics -- 146;4 Aerosol measurement -- 146;5 Sampler performance characteristics -- References -- CH36;2 Fluid and aerosol mechanical background -- 246;1 Fluid mechanical background -- 246;2 Aerosol mechanics -- References -- CH36;3 Experimental methods in aerosol sampler studies -- 346;1 Introduction -- 346;2 Methodology for assessing sampler performance -- 346;3 Scaling relationships for aerosol samplers -- 346;4 Test facilities -- 346;5 Test aerosol generation -- 346;6 Reference methods -- 346;7 Assessment of collected aerosol -- 346;8 Aerosol sampler test protocols and procedures -- References -- CH36;4 The nature of air flow near aerosol samplers -- 446;1 Introduction -- 446;2 Line and point sink samplers -- 446;3 Thin45;walled slot and tube entries -- 446;4 Thick45;walled tubes -- 446;5 Simple blunt samplers facing the wind -- 446;6 Blunt samplers with orientations other than facing the wind -- 446;7 More complex sampling systems -- 446;8 Effects of freestream turbulence -- References -- CH36;5 Aerosol aspiration in moving air -- 546;1 Introduction -- 546;2 Thin45;walled tube samplers -- 546;3 Blunt samplers -- References -- CH36;6 Aspiration in calm and slowly moving air -- 646;1 Introduction -- 646;2 Sampling in perfectly calm air -- 646;3 Slowly moving air -- References -- CH36;7 Interferences to aerosol sampling -- 746;1 Introduction -- 746;2 Interferences during aspiration -- 746;3 Interferences after aspiration -- References -- CH36;8 Options for aerosol particle size selection after aspiration -- 846;1 Introduction -- 846;2 Elutriation -- 846;3 Filtration by porous foam media -- 846;4 Centrifugation -- 846;5 Impaction -- 846;6 Diffusion -- 846;7 Other particle size45;selective mechanisms -- References -- B STANDARDS FOR AEROSOLS -- CH36;9 Framework for aerosol sampling in working44; living and ambient environments -- 946;1 Introduction -- 946;2 Exposure to aerosols -- 946;3 Framework for health45;related aerosol sampling -- 946;4 Non45;health45;related aerosol standards -- References -- CH36;10 Particle size45;selective criteria for coarse aerosol fractions -- 1046;1 Introduction -- 1046;2 Experimental studies of inhalability -- 1046;3 Particle size45;selective criteria for the inhalable fraction -- 1046;4 Overview -- References -- CH36;11 Particle size45;selective criteria for fine aerosol fractions -- 1146;1 Introduction -- 1146;2 Studies of regional deposition of inhaled aerosols -- 1146;3 Criteria for fine aerosol fractions -- 1146;4 Overview -- References -- CH36;12 Health effects and Limit values -- 1246;1 Introduction -- 1246;2 Aerosol45;related health effects -- 1246;3 The processes of standards setting -- 1246;4 Occupational exposure limits 40;OELs41; -- 1246;5 Ambient atmospheric aerosol limits -- 1246;6 Special cases -- References -- C AEROSOL SAMPLING INSTRUMENTATION -- CH36;13 Historical milestones in practical aerosol sampling -- 1346;1 Introduction -- 1346;2 Occupational aerosol sampling -- 13.