Screen LibraryAdvances in filament spinning of polymers and textiles /
Advances in Filament Yarn Spinning of Textiles and Polymers reviews the different types of spinning techniques for synthetic polymer-based fibers, and issues such as their effect on fiber properties, including melt, dry, wet, and gel spinning. Synthetic polymer-based fibers are used in a great varie...
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| Corporate Authors: | |
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| Published: |
Woodhead Publishing Ltd,
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| Publisher Address: | Cambridge : |
| Publication Dates: | 2014. |
| Literature type: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Series: |
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles ;
150 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780857094995 |
| Summary: |
Advances in Filament Yarn Spinning of Textiles and Polymers reviews the different types of spinning techniques for synthetic polymer-based fibers, and issues such as their effect on fiber properties, including melt, dry, wet, and gel spinning. Synthetic polymer-based fibers are used in a great variety of consumer and industrial textile applications ranging from clothing to home furnishings to surgical procedures. This book explores how a wide array of spinning techniques can be applied in the textile industry. Part one considers the fundamental structure and properties of fibers that determine their behavior during spinning. The book then discusses developments in technologies for manufacturing synthetic polymer films to produce different fibers with specialized properties. Part two focuses on spinning techniques, including the benefits and limitations of melt spinning and the use of gel spinning to produce high-strength and high-elastic fibers. These chapters focus specifically on developments in bi-component, bi-constituent, and electro-spinning, in particular the fabrication of nanocomposite fibers. The final chapters review integrated composite spinning of yarns and the principles of wet and dry spinning. This collection is an important reference for a wide range of industrial textile technologists, including spinners, fabric and garment manufacturers, and students of textile technology. It is also of great interest for polymer scientists. Reviews the different spinning techniques and issues such as their effect on fiber properties, including melt, dry, wet, and gel spinning. Considers the fundamental structure and properties of fibers that determine their behavior during spinning. Reviews integrated composite spinning of yarns and the principles of wet and dry spinning. |
| Carrier Form: | 1 online resource (224 pages). |
| ISBN: |
0857099175 9780857099174 |
| Index Number: | TS1480 |
| CLC: | TS1 |
| Contents: |
Cover; Advances in filament yarn spinning of textiles and polymers; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles; Introduction; Part I General issues; 1 Synthetic polymer fibers and their processing requirements; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Chemistry of fiber-forming polymers; 1.3 Polymerization processes; 1.4 Influence of chemical structure on the physical properties of chemicals and fibers; 1.5 Effects of molecular weight on fiber spinnability, structure and properties; 1.6 Flow properties of polymers. 1.7 Principles of solidification during fiber formation1.8 Fiber formation techniques; 1.9 Post-fiber formation treatments; 1.10 Current trends; 1.11 Conclusion; 1.12 References; 2 Understanding the behaviour of synthetic polymer fibres during spinning; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Molten state rheology of thermoplastic polymers; 2.3 Polymer behaviour during cooling and resulting fibre structure; 2.4 Polymer behaviour during filament spinning; 2.5 The die swell phenomenon; 2.6 Drawing of polymers: changes in morphology and properties of filaments; 2.7 References. 3 Technologies for the manufacture of synthetic polymer fibers3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Textile filament and bulk continuous fiber (BCF) spinning; 3.3 Staple fiber spinning; 3.4 Industrial fiber spinning equipment; 3.5 Monofilament fiber equipment; 3.6 Bicomponent fiber equipment; 3.7 Spunbond lines; 3.8 Melt blown processes; 3.9 Solvent spinning lines; 3.10 Hollow fiber membranes; 3.11 Gel spinning; 3.12 Nano-fiber spinning; 3.13 Conclusion; 3.14 References; Part II Spinning techniques; 4 Melt spinning of synthetic polymeric filaments; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Fundamentals of melt spinning. 4.3 Modeling of polymer flows in melt spinning4.4 Filament interaction with the environment in melt spinning; 4.5 Limitations of melt spinning; 4.6 Developments in melt spinning; 4.7 Future trends; 4.8 Conclusion; 4.9 Sources of further information and advice; 4.10 References; 5 Gel spinning of synthetic polymer fibres; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Factors affecting the spinning of polymers: entanglement; 5.3 Factors affecting fibre strength; 5.4 Gel spinning technologies; 5.5 Types of fibres produced using gel spinning; 5.6 Factors affecting gel spinning; 5.7 Gel spun textile products. 5.8 Conclusion and future trends5.9 References; 6 Bi-component and bi-constituent spinning of synthetic polymer fibres; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Classification of bi-component fibres; 6.3 Spinning technologies; 6.4 Factors affecting bi-component and bi-constituent spinning; 6.5 Applications of bi-component fibres; 6.6 Future trends; 6.7 References; 7 Electrospinning, processing and characterization of polymer-based nano-composite fibers; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Principles of electrospinning; 7.3 Electrospinning technology; 7.4 Electrospinning of nanofibers; 7.5 Properties of electrospun nanofibers. |