Benford's law : applications for forensic accounting, auditing, and fraud detection /

"A powerful new tool for all forensic accountants, or anyone who analyzes data that may have been altered. Benford's Law gives the expected patterns of the digits in the numbers in tabulated data such as town and city populations or Madoff's fictitious portfolio returns. Those digits,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nigrini, Mark J. Mark John
Corporate Authors: Wiley InterScience Online service
Published: Wiley,
Publisher Address: Hoboken, New Jersey :
Publication Dates: 2012.
Literature type: eBook
Language: English
Series: The Wiley Corporate F & A series
Subjects:
Online Access: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781119203094
Summary: "A powerful new tool for all forensic accountants, or anyone who analyzes data that may have been altered. Benford's Law gives the expected patterns of the digits in the numbers in tabulated data such as town and city populations or Madoff's fictitious portfolio returns. Those digits, in unaltered data, will not occur in equal proportions; there is a large bias towards the lower digits, so much so that nearly one-half of all numbers are expected to start with the digits 1 or 2. These patterns were originally discovered by physicist Frank Benford in the early 1930s, and have since been found
Item Description: Includes index.
Carrier Form: 1 online resource.
Bibliography: Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN: 9781119203094
1119203090
Index Number: HV6691
CLC: D917.6
Contents: BENFORD'S LAW: Applications for forensic accounting, auditing, and fraud detection; contents; foreword; preface; about the author; Chapter 1: Introduction and mathematical foundations; Benford's expected digit frequencies; Defining the first and first-two digits; Digit patterns of U.S. census data; Logging on to Benford's Law; General significant digit law; Log and behold, the census data; Love at first sight; Mantissa test and census data; Number of records and Benford's Law tests; When should data conform to Benford's Law?; Conclusions; Chapter 2: Theorems, truisms, and a Little trivia.