The physics and mathematics of MRI /
Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a very important clinical imaging tool. It combines different fields of physics and engineering in a uniquely complex way. MRI is also surprisingly versatile, 'pulse sequences' can be designed to yield many different types of contrast. This versatility is uniq...
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Main Authors: | |
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Corporate Authors: | ; |
Group Author: | |
Published: |
Morgan & Claypool Publishers,
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Publisher Address: | San Rafael, California : |
Publication Dates: | [2016] |
Literature type: | Book |
Language: | English |
Series: |
[IOP release 3]
IOP concise physics, |
Subjects: | |
Summary: |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a very important clinical imaging tool. It combines different fields of physics and engineering in a uniquely complex way. MRI is also surprisingly versatile, 'pulse sequences' can be designed to yield many different types of contrast. This versatility is unique to MRI. This short book gives both an in depth account of the methods used for the operation and construction of modern MRI systems and also the principles of sequence design and many examples of applications. An important additional feature of this book is the detailed discussion of the mathematical principles used in building optimal MRI systems and for sequence design. The mathematical discussion is very suitable for undergraduates attending medical physics courses. It is also more complete than usually found in alternative books for physical scientists or more clinically orientated works. |
Carrier Form: | 1 volume (various pagings) : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 24 cm. |
Audience: | Suitable for undergraduates attending medical physics courses. |
Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references. |
ISBN: |
9781681740041 1681740044 |
Index Number: | RC78 |
CLC: | R445.2 |
Call Number: | R445.2/A622 |
Contents: |
Preface -- Introduction -- 1. The basics -- 1.1. A brief history of MRI -- 1.2. Proton spin -- 1.3. The Bloch equations -- 1.4. Signal generation -- 1.5. Spatial encoding using magnetic field gradients -- 1.6. Spatial image formation. 2. Magnetic field generation -- 2.1. Designing the main magnet -- 2.2. Designing gradient coils -- 2.3. Practical issues. 3. Radio frequency transmission and reception -- 3.1. Basic RF pulses -- 3.2. The birdcage coil -- 3.3. The transmit-receive chain -- 3.4. Surface coils -- 3.5. Parallel imaging -- 3.6. Compressed sensing -- 3.7. RF pulses -- 3.8. Multinuclear MRI. 4. Pulse sequences and images -- 4.1. Image contrast -- 4.2. Pulse sequence overview -- 4.4. Readout trajectories -- 4.5. Magnetic resonance spectrocopy (MRS) -- 4.6. k-space sampling in MRI -- 4.7. Image reconstruction -- 4.8. Conclusion. 5. Applications -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Anatomical imaging -- 5.3. Chemical shift -- 5.4. Blood flow -- 5.5. Diffusion-weighted imaging -- 5.6. Diffusion tensor imaging -- 5.7. Chemical exchange -- 5.8. Functional MRI (fMRI) -- 5.9. Cerebral perfusion -- 5.10. Dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MRI -- 5.11. Multinuclear MRI -- 5.12. Chemical shift artefact. 6. Conclusion -- Appendices -- A. Essential quantum mechanics -- B. Solutions of Laplace's equation in spherical polar coordinates -- C. The Birdcage coil -- D. Fourier transforms -- E. Multiple echoes. |